Problem-solution essay draft 2
Social media has became an essential ingredient of lifestyle in China; people depend heavily on social media for almost everything. For example, the exchange of information: because of the broadness of social media, information shared by a single internet user can spread throughout the whole world in the blink of an eye. It definitely benefits us in that the speed at and range across which and information can be accessed is vastly superior to the capacities of the past. It is not an exaggeration to say that the fast pace of development in today’s China depends heavily on social media. However, social media, like all other advanced technologies, does not only bring advantages, but at the same time also bring about disadvantages to the country. For example, the circulation of false information: due to the circulation of false information, which can lead to serious problems like social unrest, it is necessary for the Chinese government to take up measures in order to control the accessibility of social media.
Technology generally acts as a double edged sword. It depends on how the user goes about using it. China, being the country with the largest population in the world, faces daunting obstacles in trying to effectively control the information flow online to the citizens or even the world. Hence, there are plenty of incidents where circulation of false information has caused chaos in the country. False information such as disaster warnings, and war/terrorism reports or even false reports of the deaths of top Chinese officials. These fear-mongering scares have caused not only horror among the citizens, but also may drive citizens to desperate action out of fear. False information has the capacity for extremely harmful influence, and hence the Chinese government has to come up with measures to halt the circulation any such attempts.
The circulation of false information travels fast in China, despite China’s large population. One reason might be that because these false reports touch on issues of common concern of the people, for example economic and political development, environmental issues, food safety or corruption, the people are very likely to come across this information through regular web usage. Citizens don’t have the proper channels or resources quickly available to check the validity of all the information read, but due to the perceived importance of these reports, they quickly incite anger among citizens; this is the root for social unrest. The Chinese government has come up with several measures to counter the problem, one of them being to improve and tighten internet security. Besides all the censorship programs, China has even formed a new cyber-security group, lead by minister Xi JingPing. Moreover, China is currently developing a 3,050,000-strong police force to protect internet security and to prevent the circulation of false information on social medias. To do so, they work day and night to scan though information uploaded on social media websites, deleting any misinformation they find and arresting the person spreading the false information. For example, to monitor a well-used social media website in China, Micro blog, China’s government hired two million people to control the content flowing within the social media site everyday, in order to detect and remove all content that could possibly lead to social unrest. However, it was not that effective. Because internet has too many ways to deliver information, it is hard for the security personnel to control every sliver information that is delivered online. 3,050,000 sounds like a large number, but against the number of social media users in China and throughout the world, it can barely make a dent.
The second measure that has been taken up by the Chinese government is to limit accessibility for all users in the country. Foreign social media sites in China are becoming more and more difficult to access. Most of the foreign social medias sites are make banned by the government. For example, Twitter and Facebook were both banned after the deadly riot happened in Xin Jiang, where it was sparked by the rumors floating around those mediums. To prevent this sort of event from happening again, China’s government has to effectively limit the damage done by the foreign countries who want to attack China though the internet. Moreover, the government works together with big local companies like Qianlong, Sogou, Sohu, Netease, Baidu and Sina Weibo microblogging services to control the information that is uploaded by their users, effectively limiting the possibility of the circulation of false information online. However, it may not be effective, as there are many ways that the users can break though or bypass the firewalls that set up by the government, such as tunelling websites.
It is clear that circulation of false information has become a serious problem in China. Although the government has employed several measures to counter the problem, these were not enough to solve the problem. In my opinion, the only way to solve the problem is to regulate who uses these social media sites, and not the social media itself. Moreover, circulation of false information in social media will not only affect an individual’s life or just the local population. It is very much a worldwide issue that all countries must pay attention to. Who knows, the reason for next world war may very well start with a widespread false rumour online.
Reference:
Fighting rumors: A new way to supervise the Chinese internet sphere2011, Thinking Chinese retrieved from
http://www.thinkingchinese.com/fighting-rumors-a-new-way-to-supervise-the-chinese-internet-sphere
"China Blocks Access To Twitter, Facebook After Riots"2009 by Robin Wauters retrieved from
http://techcrunch.com/2009/07/07/china-blocks-access-to-twitter-facebook-after-riots/
China's Leaders Take Aim at Internet Security2014 by PAUL MOZUR retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304071004579408744199648388
China employs two million microblog monitors state media say2013, retrieved from
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-24396957
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